The very special and intimate Passover evening with His disciples was drawing to a close. Jesus Christ had just shared a wonderful meal with His friends and students—the apostles. They feasted on succulent, sweet lamb, seasoned with the wonderfully contrasting flavors of bitter herbs.
Jesus Christ finished kneeling and washing the beautiful feet of each of His disciples—feet that He and the Father had designed and made to carry them every day of their lives, and to roam throughout the world to preach the Gospel (Romans 10:15). As He broke and shared unleavened bread with them, He taught them about the healing power of His soon-to-be broken body. He shared wine with them—teaching them about the sin-forgiving power of His soon-to-be-spilt blood—the blood that would make the New Covenant possible (Luke 22:20).
As He came to the end of the evening, Christ was saddened to leave these companions He loved—and in whom He had invested so much time and effort teaching God’s profound truth. He had spent three-and-a-half years as their teacher, yet these men recognized Christ not just as their teacher or beloved friend, but as their Lord.
Christ had begun working with these men when they were spiritually weak, immature, and even arrogant. He had witnessed their unbridled enthusiasm. He enjoyed their excitement when God used them to do miracles. He saw their confused looks when He spoke in parables. He had experienced the joy of watching them mature into the instruments that He and His Father would soon use to carry on a Work even greater than had yet been done (John 14:12). But now it was nearly time for Christ to part company with these students and friends in whom He had invested so much in His final years on the earth. As He prepared for the final events of His physical life, He prayed powerfully to the Father on their behalf, and on ours:
“Father, the hour has come. Glorify Your Son that Your Son also may glorify You… I have manifested Your name to the men whom You have given Me out of the world. They were Yours, You gave them to Me, and they have kept Your word… I pray for them. I do not pray for the world but for those whom You have given Me, for they are Yours. And all Mine are Yours, and Yours are Mine, and I am glorified in them… I do not pray for these alone, but also for those who will believe in Me through their word; that they all may be one, as You, Father, are in Me, and I in You; that they also may be one in Us, that the world may believe that You sent Me. And the glory which You gave Me I have given them, that they may be one just as We are one: I in them, and You in Me; that they may be made perfect in one, and that the world may know that You have sent Me, and have loved them as You have loved Me” (John 17: 1, 6, 9, 10, 20–23).
Christ’s final words of this Passover ended with a prayer for godly unity in His future Church. His desire was for the disciples, including all who “will believe” in the truth—which includes today’s true Christians!—to be unified, together under Him and the Father, as Christ and the Father are unified together.
Christ was well aware of the destructive power of discord and division. As the Word, He watched for several thousand years while the “author of confusion” worked to divide the families of the patriarchs, the kingdom of Israel, and even His own disciples. The name “Satan” comes from the Hebrew word for “adversary”—and Christ knew that the “divide and conquer” tactics of this adversary would be powerfully used in the future to divide His called-out ones. So, Christ was praying for the Father’s protection for the future Church. He was also warning His disciples—including us today!—about the spiritual dangers to come. This warning is of utmost importance, and in their writings His followers were also inspired again and again to warn God’s Church to remain humble (Romans 12:16), avoid divisive words (1 Timothy 6:4–5), and strive for the “unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace” (Ephesians 4:3). Christ clearly taught that when a house or kingdom is divided against itself, it cannot remain standing (Matthew 12:25). Although factions or divisions would be ever-present at the end of the age, even among God’s people (1 Corinthians 11:18–19), those who would truly walk worthy of their calling would be unified in the same baptism, Spirit, hope and faith (Ephesians 4:1–6).
Examining the Self
As we approach the Passover, we are all well aware that we should be examining ourselves in the mirror of Scripture (1 Corinthians 11:27–32). In fact, in this very passage, Christ revealed through the Apostle Paul that “if we would judge ourselves,” we would not need to be judged by Him (v. 31). God mercifully gave us, through His Spirit, the powerful and life-changing tools of self-examination and repentance. If we use these tools well and make changes based on what we learn, there need not be a penalty for shortcomings that we are able to change.
Satan wants nothing more than for Christ’s very own Church to see destruction! Although Satan has not been given power to destroy God’s Church, he can freely attempt to influence God’s saints to face off against each other and bring about terrible trials. He can even insert false brethren among us to incite dissension (Matthew 13:24–30, 36–43). These are tactics Satan has mastered, which he uses powerfully and in stealth. If we do not look at ourselves and our attitudes very closely, controlling and bringing “every thought into captivity” (2 Corinthians 10:5), we can easily begin to function according to the divisive impulses Satan so craftily broadcasts at us, as “the prince of the power of the air” (Ephesians 2:2). But through effective use of the tools of self-examination and repentance, we can truly combat Satan’s divisive ways, and God can then use us powerfully as His tools of righteousness (Romans 6:13) to promote godly unity in His Church.
All of us, as we deeply examine ourselves and seek to more fully put on the mind of Christ (Philippians 2:5), should be able to clearly discern when our actions and perspectives have been motivated by God’s Holy Spirit—and when they have been motivated by our adversary. The fruits will always demonstrate the source of our motivation.
Worldly Fruits
We understand that we live in a world held captive by the “god of this age” (2 Corinthians 4:4). Satan wants desperately to destroy what God is building through His Church. It is far too easy today to pick up Satan’s worldly ways and attitudes and transport them into our homes and local congregations. They are broadcast into our homes through our televisions, video games and computers. They are shared with us by our classmates, friends, colleagues and even family—and we often, unawares, bring them into our homes and even to Sabbath services. We need to clearly understand that many of the attitudes, catch phrases, perspectives and even terminology that the world teaches us are Satan-inspired to cause division and destruction. As the “accuser of our brethren” (Revelation 12:10), Satan has devised terms and concepts that on the surface can sound convincing, but upon deeper examination are not only divisive and down-putting, but also contrary to godly teaching. So, how can we know which concepts are of God and which are not? After all, the world is a cleverly mixed bag of “good” and “evil.”
The Fruits of Unity
Yes, society is a mixture of good and evil, but determining which ideas, concepts and perspectives are of God, and which are not, is easier than you might think. Jesus Christ taught a powerful and essential key to determining whether works and perspectives are directed by God or the god of this age. “You will know them by their fruits” (Matthew 7:16–20) is a clear direction Christ gave His disciples twice in just a few short verses in Matthew. Our fruits, our attitudes, our desires and our actions can be easily traced to their source—God or Satan—with some simple and honest self-examination.
Paul taught that actions and thoughts that are truly motivated by God always reflect and radiate love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faith, gentleness and self-control (Galatians 5:22–23). A concept, idea, or person truly motivated by God will consistently bear these fruits, in word and deed. Christ noted that “a good tree cannot bear bad fruit” (Matthew 7:18). Conversely, if actions, thoughts or notions are of Satan—not of God—they will reflect the following characteristics: lewdness, hatred, contentions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, dissentions, heresies, envy, revelries and the like (Galatians 5:19–21).
What can we discern from the attitudes of those who display anger and impatience in trying to prove a point? Scripture reminds us, “Be angry, and do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your wrath” (Ephesians 4:26). Also: “Be angry and do not sin. Meditate within your heart on your bed, and be still. Selah” (Psalm 4:4). Most of us have dealt with people who have given in to uncontrolled anger—who have become “consumed” with the idea that they are right and others are wrong. When confronted with the truth of a matter, they may even have a “visceral” physical reaction— such as the hot, flushed feeling in the face and neck that can accompany unbridled anger.
More subtly, however, this attitude of being consumed with one’s self-righteousness may manifest in other dangerous ways. Proving their own point will be a primary motivation in their Bible study, their prayer, and even their efforts to fast (Isaiah 58:3). And their attitude spreads easily to others whom they convince of their ungodly ideas, who may acquire a spirit of anger, or may display a spirit of self- righteousness or self-justification—or both. Satan’s way predictably leads to actions or feelings of impatience, wrath, anxiety, frustration, distrust and division. By contrast, God’s way and His truth foster in true Christians the attitudes of peace, harmony, gentleness, self-control and patience.
God’s desire is for us to become His instruments of righteousness—tools He can use to spread true unity as part of His Gospel. Whereas Satan’s desire is for us to become his instruments of unrighteousness to sin—tools he can use to spread discord and division (Romans 6:12–13). God warned about those who use powerful language to stir people up, yet leave them with little more than emptiness and upset (2 Peter 2:18–22; Jude 16–19). Yet God contrasted this perspective with those whose minds are filled with thoughts that are noble, just, pure, lovely, of good report and bring peace (Philippians 4:8–9). Truly godly individuals speak words that bring health to the bones (Proverbs 16:24) and that are truly uplifting—like “apples of gold in settings of silver” (Proverbs 25:11). What types of words do you speak? How do you approach the truth, doctrine and even God’s leaders? Are you “easily entreated” and teachable, or do you powerfully resist admonition, instruction and correction? When others highlight a weakness in you, how do you respond? Do you complain, “I am being treated wrongfully,” or do you immediately seek God’s counsel, asking Him to show you your weakness and help you change? Not every accusation against us may be correct—people do make mistakes. However, one of the powerful lessons we learn from the book of Job is that regardless of accusations, God cannot work with us until and unless we are willing to examine ourselves. If God allows us to be corrected, He intends that we learn from that correction. If we resist the correction, we cannot learn what God intends. We need to remember that God is in charge and He will fight our battles for us. If we are treated incorrectly, God must vindicate us in His time. Our reactions to correction and accusation will bear out either the fruits of God’s Spirit or the works of the flesh (Galatians 5:19–23).
Humility Is Key
It is impossible for true, godly humility and satanic divisiveness to co-exist in unity. The two are opposing principles. Division and disunity occur because personal perspectives or desires are placed before the needs of someone else. It is that simple! If we know that we are in line with God’s truth—if we know that God is working through His Church and ministry, if we know that the people we associate with in His truth are truly His—then true godly humility will bring us to be happy when “submitting to one another” (Ephesians 5:21) and when we “through love serve one another” (Galatians 5:13).
The arrogant knee-jerk attitudes of “You are always wrong and I am always right,” or “My perspective is always right and yours is always wrong,” are not present in people with whom God is truly working. Additionally, if we are clearly exercising God’s Holy Spirit, we are keenly aware that the nature of our very own heart without God’s Spirit is “deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked” (Jeremiah 17:9). We should be willing to submit our will to God’s will, and to use Scripture as our guide. God’s word is the standard by which we can determine right from wrong, and when we are wrong we should be humble and quick to admit it.
Godly humility also fosters a desire to see our brethren succeed spiritually. It results in a motivation to show patience and mercy toward those with whom we interact. We should pour mercy out abundantly on those around us, just as God Himself is merciful with us. Notice how often David refers to God’s mercy in Psalm 136. Godly humility and His Spirit should motivate us to yearn for our brethren to succeed and overcome. Just as God has the patience to work with those He has called, we too must have the patience to allow Him the time He needs in order to help them overcome. A true desire for unity results in a consistent display of these godly fruits.
We all desire that God’s unity will permeate His Church. Such unity is wonderful and uplifting, “good” and “pleasant” for all to experience (see Psalm 133). It creates an inviting and welcoming atmosphere that we all want to be a part of. But we must remember that true, godly unity—within our homes and in God’s Church—is a consequence of how we think and act individually.
As the Passover approaches and we look deeply into the word of God, seeking how we may overcome even more profoundly, we must remember to look closely at our perspectives, actions and feelings. We should ask God to show us where we may have mistakenly adopted worldly notions—or ways that actually conflict with God’s way. We must pay special attention to the words and terms that we use. Do they foster peace, purity, mercy and respect? Do they stir others up to love and good works (Hebrews 10:24), or do they “rile” others up, leaving them angry and frustrated? How easily and willingly do we receive correction and instruction? Do our conversations (face-to-face, or even via e-mail and Facebook) uplift and encourage others, or do they promote division and frustration?
On the night of Christ’s final Passover on the earth, He prayed that we would be unified as He and the Father are. Jesus Christ wants unity in His Church and in our families—and He wants us to enjoy the benefits of that unity. But we now live in Satan’s world, where unity comes only through a great deal of work, continual effort and struggle. We all need to keep working diligently to examine ourselves and become more powerful “tools of righteousness” that God can use to increase unity within His Church and within our families. Let us make every effort to help Christ’s final Passover lesson work powerfully in our lives and in God’s Church!